Melanoma
Learn the signs and treatments for melanoma skin cancer from trusted dermatologists in the Carolinas.
What is Melanoma?
Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that begins in melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. While melanoma often appears in sun-exposed areas such as the face, arms, back, and legs, it can also develop in unexpected places like the scalp, eyes, mouth, or even under the nails.
Although less common than other types of skin cancer, melanoma skin cancer tends to grow and spread quickly. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical. Outcomes are significantly more favorable when melanoma is caught in its earliest stages.
If you notice any suspicious changes to your skin or have a family history of melanoma, schedule a skin cancer screening with Waccamaw Dermatology. Our experienced providers deliver expert, compassionate care across the South and North Carolina.
FAQ
Symptoms
The best way to identify the signs of melanoma skin cancer is by using the ABCDE Melanoma Guide, a trusted tool used by dermatologists to evaluate moles and pigmented lesions:
- Asymmetry: One half of the mole doesn’t match the other.Â
- Borders:Â Normal moles are well-defined and regular. A suspicious mole may have notched or irregular borders.
- Colors:Â The color should be uniform. Abnormal moles have shades of different colors, including tan, black, red, white or blue.
- Diameter:Â Normal moles are usually smaller than the end of a pencil eraser or a standard hole puncher in a piece of notebook paper; roughly 6 mm or 1/4 inch.
- Evolving: Be aware of existing moles and how they look over time. A change in size, color or elevation is an indication to have moles checked by a dermatologist.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important that you get in schedule a skin evaluation with one of our trusted providers.
Causes
The exact cause of melanoma isn’t fully known, but it is believed to result from a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Risk factors include:
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Fair skin and light hair (less natural UV protection)
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Excessive UV exposure (including frequent sunburns)
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Tanning bed use
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Living closer to the equator or at higher elevations
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Having more than 50 moles
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Atypical or dysplastic moles
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Family or personal history of melanoma
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A weakened immune system
Being aware of your risk can help with early detection and prevention.
Treatments
If you’ve been diagnosed with melanoma, timely and appropriate treatment is key to a successful outcome. The right treatment plan depends on the stage and depth of the melanoma, as well as your overall health.
Common melanoma skin cancer treatment options include:
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Surgical excision – the primary treatment for most melanomas, involving removal of the cancer and a margin of healthy tissue
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Lymph node evaluation – may be recommended if the melanoma is deeper or shows signs of spreading
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Referral for advanced care – in certain cases, additional treatment like immunotherapy or targeted therapy may be coordinated through a specialized oncology provider
At Waccamaw Dermatology, our team provides expert care and personalized treatment planning. While we do not perform lymph node testing or advanced oncology services in-house, we work closely with trusted specialists to ensure you receive comprehensive care from diagnosis to recovery.
If you notice a suspicious mole or skin change, don’t wait. Schedule an appointment today to begin your path to early detection and treatment.
Board-Certified Dermatologists
Our board-certified dermatologists, skilled surgeons, expert nurse practitioners, physician assistants, adept laser technicians and more are dedicated to making your health our top priority. The Waccamaw Dermatology team is knowledgeable, professional, and ready to handle all of your skin, hair, and nail concerns and determine the right plan of action for your melanoma skin cancer treatment. Check out all of our convenient locations.Â
