Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Understanding the signs, risks, and treatments for squamous cell carcinoma with trusted skin cancer experts right here in the Carolinas.
What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), also known as cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, is the second most common type of skin cancer in the United States. Each year, more than one million cases are diagnosed, with approximately 15,000 deaths attributed to this condition annually. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, the incidence of SCC has risen by more than 200% over the past three decades.
This type of skin cancer typically develops on sun-exposed areas such as the face, scalp, and hands, but it can also appear in areas of chronic inflammation, old scars, or wounds.
At Waccamaw Dermatology, our board-certified dermatologists provide thorough evaluations and personalized care for patients diagnosed with SCC.
FAQ
Symptoms
Squamous cell carcinoma can present in a variety of ways depending on the individual and location. Common signs include:
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Thick, rough, or scaly patches that may crust or bleed
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Open sores that do not heal or repeatedly reopen
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Growths that resemble warts
Squamous cell carcinoma typically appears on areas of the body frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, lips, scalp, ears, neck, shoulders, forearms, and hands. It can also develop in areas of previous injury or long-standing skin damage.
Note: Squamous cell carcinomas on the lips and ears tend to be more aggressive and require prompt evaluation.
If you notice a new or changing lesion, it’s important to schedule a skin exam. Early detection leads to better outcomes.
Causes
Squamous cell carcinoma develops when DNA in the squamous cells (found in the outermost layer of skin) becomes damaged—most often from ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Over time, this damage can cause the cells to grow out of control.
Risk factors for SCC include:
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Chronic sun exposure
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Use of tanning beds
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Fair or light skin tone
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Older age (especially over 50)
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Weakened immune system
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Chronic inflammatory skin conditions
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History of skin cancer or extensive skin damage
Treatments
Most squamous cell carcinomas are highly treatable when caught early, but some can grow deeper into the skin or spread if left untreated.
At Waccamaw Dermatology, your provider will evaluate the lesion’s size, location, and depth, along with your overall health, to determine the most effective treatment. Options may include:
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Excisional surgery – removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue
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Mohs surgery – precise removal of cancerous tissue layer by layer, ideal for cosmetically sensitive areas
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Curettage and electrodesiccation – scraping and cauterizing the tumor
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Topical treatments – such as prescription creams for superficial lesions
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Intralesional injections – such as fluorouracil for certain types of SCC
Our goal is to provide comprehensive, individualized skin cancer treatment plan with to ensure the best outcome and peace of mind.
Board-Certified Dermatologists
Our board-certified dermatologists, skilled surgeons, expert nurse practitioners, physician assistants, adept laser technicians and more are dedicated to making your health our top priority. The Waccamaw Dermatology team will provide a squamous cell carcinoma treatment that will that removes cancer effectively while preserving as much healthy skin as possible. Check out any of our convenient locations today!
